Contents 

Getting Started
Terminal Installation
Terminal Start
Opening of Accounts
Authorization
Security System
Live Update
Client Terminal Settings
Server
Charts
Objects
Trade
Expert Advisors
Email
Publisher
Events
User Interface
Main Menu
File
View
Insert
Charts
Tools
Window
Help
Toolbars
Standard
Charts
Line Studies
Periodicity
Market Watch
Data Window
Navigator
Terminal
Trade
Account History
News
Alerts
Mailbox
Experts
Journal
Tester
Setup
Properties
Results
Graph
Report
Journal
Optimization Results
Optimization Graph
Fast Navigation
Working with Charts
Chart Opening
Setup
Chart Management
Charts Print
Deleted Charts
Templates and Profiles
Analytics
Graphical Objects
Line Studies
Technical Indicators
Accelerator/Decelerator Oscillator
Accumulation/Distribution
Alligator
Average Directional Movement Index
Average True Range
Awesome Oscillator
Bollinger Bands
Commodity Channel Index
DeMarker
Elder-rays
Envelopes
Force Index
Fractals
Gator Oscillator
Ichimoku Kinko Hyo
Market Facilitation Index
Momentum
Money Flow Index
Moving Average
Moving Average Convergence/Divergence
Moving Average of Oscillator
On Balance Volume
Parabolic SAR
Relative Strength Index
Relative Vigor Index
Standard Deviation
Stochastic Oscillator
Williams' Percent Range
Trading
Order Types
Trailing Stop
Types of Execution
Trade Positions
Open Positions
Modifying of Positions
Position Close
Placing of Pending Orders
Modifying of Pending Orders
Deletion of Pending Orders
Auto Trading
MQL 4
MetaEditor
Expert Advisors
Creation
Setup
Launch
Shutdown
Strategy Testing
Setup
Results
History Files in FXT Format
Expert Optimization
Setup
Results
Custom Indicators
Creation
Setup
Attaching to Chart
Remove
Scripts
Creation
Setup
Launch
Shutdown
Tools
History Center
Export of Quotes
Global Variables
Contract Specification
Languages Support
 
 

Trading — Order Types

Previous     Next

Order Types

Client terminal allows to prepare requests and request the broker for execution of trading operations. Moreover, terminal allows to control and manage open positions. For these purposes, several types of trading orders are used. Order is a client's commitment to brokerage company to perform a trade operation. The following orders are used in the terminal: Market order, Pending order, Stop Loss and Take Profit.

  • Market Order
    Market order is a commitment to the brokerage company to buy or sell a security at the current price. Execution of this order results in opening of a trade position. Securities are bought at ASK price and sold at BID price. Stop Loss and Take Profit orders (described below) can be attached to a market order. Execution mode of market orders depends on security traded.

  • Pending Order
    Pending order is the client's commitment to the brokerage company to buy or sell a security at a pre-defined price in the future. This type of orders is used for opening of a trade position provided the future quotes reach the pre-defined level. There are four types of pending orders available in the terminal:

    1. Buy Limit — buy provided the future "ASK" price is equal to the pre-defined value. The current price level is higher than the value of the placed order. Orders of this type are usually placed in anticipation of that the security price, having fallen to a certain level, will increase;

    2. Buy Stop — buy provided the future "ASK" price is equal to the pre-defined value. The current price level is lower than the value of the placed order. Orders of this type are usually placed in anticipation of that the security price, having reached a certain level, will keep on increasing;

    3. Sell Limit — sell provided the future "BID" price is equal to the pre-defined value. The current price level is lower than the value of the placed order. Orders of this type are usually placed in anticipation of that the security price, having increased to a certain level, will fall;

    4. Sell Stop — sell provided the future "BID" price is equal to the pre-defined value. The current price level is higher than the value of the placed order. Orders of this type are usually placed in anticipation of that the security price, having reached a certain level, will keep on falling.


    Setting of Pending Orders

    Orders of Stop Loss and Take Profit can be attached to a pending order. After a pending order has triggered, its Stop Loss and Take Profit levels will be attached to the open position automatically.

  • Stop Loss
    This order is used for minimizing of losses if the security price has started to move in an unprofitable direction. If the security price reaches this level, the position will be closed automatically. Such orders are always connected to an open position or a pending order. The brokerage company can place them only together with a market or a pending order. Terminal checks long positions with ASK price for meeting of this order provisions, and it does with BID price for short positions.

    To automate Stop Loss order following the price, one can use Trailing Stop.

  • Take Profit
    Take Profit order is intended for gaining the profit when the security price has reached a certain level. Execution of this order results in closing of the position. It is always connected to an open position or a pending order. The order can be requested only together with a market or a pending order. Terminal checks long positions with ASK price for meeting of this order provisions, and it does with BID price for short positions.

Attention:
  • execution prices for all trade operations are defined by the broker;
  • Stop Loss and Take Profit orders can only be executed for an open position, but not for pending orders;
  • history charts are drawn only for BID prices in the terminal. At that, a part of orders shown in charts is drawn for ASK prices. To enable displaying of the latest bar ASK price, one has to flag the "Show Ask line" in the terminal settings.